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President Obama Calls for LGBT Patient Rights
Friday, April 16, 2010
By: Guido Sanchez
CenterLink applauds this incredibly important memorandum, and its impact on all LGBT people.
Please
see the announcement below from our partners at Lambda Legal about the recent
announcement of President Obama, and its impact on the LGBT community.
CenterLink applauds the President's action, and looks forward to getting you
more information and resources as these issues move forward. Please see
below for the text of the President's memorandum.
President Obama Issues
Memo on LGBT Health Issues; Calls Janice Langbehn from Air Force One
President
tells Lambda Legal client that what happened to her was ‘outrageous’ and
thanks her for her courage.
(New York, NY, April 15, 2010) —Late today Lambda Legal learned that, after
signing a memo directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to take
steps to address hospital visitation and other health care issues affecting
LGBT families, President Barack Obama called Lambda Legal client Janice
Langbehn to express his sympathies for the tragic loss of her partner Lisa
Pond and the treatment she suffered.
"The steps that President Obama outlined tonight are a great leap
forward in addressing discrimination affecting LGBT patients and their
families," said Kevin Cathcart, Lambda Legal Executive Director.
"These measures are intended to ensure that no family will have to
experience what the Langbehn-Pond family did that night at Jackson Memorial
Hospital. We are so proud of Janice and her family – she stood up and told
her story and it made a difference."
Last September, a federal district court rejected Lambda Legal’s lawsuit
filed against Jackson Memorial Hospital on behalf of Janice Langbehn, ruling
that no law required the hospital to allow her and their three children to
see her partner. Langbehn and the children were kept apart from Pond by hospital
staff for eight hours as Pond slipped into a coma and later died. After that
Lambda Legal worked with other LGBT organizations and officials at Jackson
Memorial Hospital to change hospital policies on visitation and respecting
the wishes of same-sex couples and their families.
The President’s memorandum to the Secretary of the Department of Health and
Human Services includes the following: HHS should promulgate rules for
hospitals that receive Medicaid or Medicare funds that require them to respect
the rights of patients to designate visitors. HHS should also take steps to
ensure that such hospitals have adequate policies to respect the legal
documents that some patients have designating who can make decisions for them
if they are incapacitated. Finally, the President directs HHS to report back
to him in 180 days with additional recommendations about actions it can take
to address hospital visitation, medical decision-making and other health care
issues that affect LGBT patients and their families.
"It was very rewarding to hear ‘I’m sorry,’ from the President because
that’s what I have wanted to hear from Jackson Memorial since the night Lisa
died, " said Janice Langbehn. "I hope that taking these steps makes
sure that no family ever has to experience the nightmare that my family has
gone through."
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MEMORANDUM FOR THE
SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
SUBJECT:
Respecting the Rights of Hospital Patients to Receive Visitors and to
Designate Surrogate Decision Makers for Medical Emergencies
There are few moments in our lives that call for greater compassion and
companionship than when a loved one is admitted to the hospital. In these
hours of need and moments of pain and anxiety, all of us would hope to have a
hand to hold, a shoulder on which to lean -- a loved one to be there for us,
as we would be there for them.
Yet every day, all across America, patients are denied the kindnesses and
caring of a loved one at their sides -- whether in a sudden medical emergency
or a prolonged hospital stay. Often, a widow or widower with no children is
denied the support and comfort of a good friend. Members of religious orders
are sometimes unable to choose someone other than an immediate family member
to visit them and make medical decisions on their behalf. Also uniquely
affected are gay and lesbian Americans who are often barred from the bedsides
of the partners with whom they may have spent decades of their lives --
unable to be there for the person they love, and unable to act as a legal
surrogate if their partner is incapacitated.
For all of these Americans, the failure to have their wishes respected
concerning who may visit them or make medical decisions on their behalf has
real consequences. It means that doctors and nurses do not always have the
best information about patients' medications and medical histories and that
friends and certain family members are unable to serve as intermediaries to
help communicate patients' needs. It means that a stressful and at times
terrifying experience for patients is senselessly compounded by indignity and
unfairness. And it means that all too often, people are made to suffer or
even to pass away alone, denied the comfort of companionship in their final
moments while a loved one is left worrying and pacing down the hall.
Many States have taken steps to try to put an end to these problems. North
Carolina recently amended its Patients' Bill of Rights to give each patient
"the right to designate visitors who shall receive the same visitation
privileges as the patient's immediate family members, regardless of whether
the visitors are legally related to the patient" -- a right that applies
in every hospital in the State. Delaware, Nebraska, and Minnesota have
adopted similar laws.
My Administration can expand on these important steps to ensure that patients
can receive compassionate care and equal treatment during their hospital
stays. By this memorandum, I request that you take the following steps:
1. Initiate appropriate rulemaking, pursuant to your authority under 42
U.S.C. 1395x and other relevant provisions of law, to ensure that hospitals
that participate in Medicare or Medicaid respect the rights of patients to
designate visitors. It should be made clear that designated visitors,
including individuals designated by legally valid advance directives (such as
durable powers of attorney and health care proxies), should enjoy visitation
privileges that are no more restrictive than those that immediate family
members enjoy. You should also provide that participating hospitals may not
deny visitation privileges on the basis of race, color, national origin,
religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. The
rulemaking should take into account the need for hospitals to restrict
visitation in medically appropriate circumstances as well as the clinical
decisions that medical professionals make about a patient's care or
treatment.
2. Ensure that all hospitals participating in Medicare or Medicaid are in
full compliance with regulations, codified at 42 CFR 482.13 and 42 CFR
489.102(a), promulgated to guarantee that all patients' advance directives,
such as durable powers of attorney and health care proxies, are respected,
and that patients' representatives otherwise have the right to make informed
decisions regarding patients' care. Additionally, I request that you issue
new guidelines, pursuant to your authority under 42 U.S.C. 1395cc and other
relevant provisions of law, and provide technical assistance on how hospitals
participating in Medicare or Medicaid can best comply with the regulations
and take any additional appropriate measures to fully enforce the
regulations.
3. Provide additional recommendations to me, within 180 days of the date of
this memorandum, on actions the Department of Health and Human Services can
take to address hospital visitation, medical decisionmaking, or other health
care issues that affect LGBT patients and their families. This memorandum is
not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United
States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or
agents, or any other person.
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
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